Case Study:
Helping Establish Best Practices for Managing Hyperkalaemia in CKD and HF Patients in China
The Client
Our client is a world leader in cardiovascular, renal and metabolism (CVRM) advances, supplying treatments globally for various conditions.
Background
We identified, using literature review variation in clinical practice in China for managing hyperkalaemia (HK) and the use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF).
Opportunity
To establish a multi-specialty consensus on the optimal use of RAASi and the management of HK in patients with CKD and HF across China, to support standardisation of approach.
Approach
Triducive designed a Delphi consensus to engage cardiologists and nephrologists across China to discuss HK management challenges
Our process
Step 1: A steering group of cardiology and nephrology experts identified key challenges in HK management and created 41 statements reflecting ideal practices. These statements formed the basis of a consensus questionnaire.
Step 2: A structured online survey was developed and disseminated to an extended panel of cardiologists and nephrologists across 21 provinces in China. The online survey tested the strength of agreement that existed in relation to the statements developed by the steering group.
Step 3: A subsequent facilitated review of the full dataset by the steering group led to the development of a core set of recommendations that reflected the results achieved.
Step 4: A manuscript capable of peer-reviewed publication was developed and authored by the steering group. Triducive supported submission to the Chinese Medical Science Journal.
Outcomes
- 150 responses achieved with an even split between cardiologists and nephrologists
 - 12 Recommendations which informs the best practice for the management of HK and the use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) in patients with chronic kidney disease and heart failure
 - Published in the Chinese Medical Sciences Journal in June 2024
 - Provided a strong platform to support standardisation of best practice for the management of HK and use of RAASi in patients with chronic kidney CKD and heart failure HF